GeoForAll UrbanScience CityAnalytics

Welcome to "Geo for All" Urban Science and City Analytics: 'CitySmart App Road Map'


 * Chairs: Chris Pettit (Australia) and Patrick Hogan (USA)


 * All members can use the maillist to collaborate, geoforall-urbanscience@lists.osgeo.org (once it is working!). All ideas are welcome.


 * All participants should support the 'Open Cities Guiding Principles.' (Thanks to Cameron Shorter for this.)

Open Cities - Guiding Principles (need a reference for this please)


 * All material created is made available for all under an Open License
 * All material is carefully designed (modular componentry) so that it can be built upon by others
 * All participants aim to reuse, extend and invent material (in that order)

Note that it is desirable to maintain one core platform architected with an open API for functionalities (menu system), than to have competing platforms. But before we get to that rarefied 'Linux' place, we benefit from collegial and healthy competition, with the best features of each ending up in the collective's decision for the core platform finale.

Who's Who Here?
Please let us know by adding yourself to this list.


 * Chris Pettit, University of Melbourne, https://www.linkedin.com/pub/chris-pettit/16/190/4B0
 * Coordinates the implementation of eResearch tools to support urban researchers across Australia under the auspices of the Australian Urban Research Infrastructure Network (AURIN)


 * Charlie Schweik and Alexander (Sasha) Stepanov, http://eco.umass.edu/people/faculty/schweik-charles-m/
 * University of Massachusetts Amherst. Trying to build educational service learning opportunities for students on advanced GIS using our campus as a "testbed."


 * Tom Mueller, California University of Pennsylvania, http://www.calu.edu/academics/faculty/thomas-mueller.aspx
 * Similar to Charlie, I want to build educational exercises and service learning opportunities for my students.


 * Jim Miller, University of Kansas, Computer Science, http://people.eecs.ku.edu/~miller/
 * Using NASA World Wind for several open source geo-visualization efforts, including Lidar and multivariate scalar and vector field visualization.


 * Ant Beck, University of Nottingham Research Fellow, https://www.linkedin.com/in/antbeck
 * Currently transitioning into CityAnalytics looking at city wide entropy based energy management simulations. Have aspirations for an open, big data environment.


 * Phillip Davis, GeoAcademy, https://www.linkedin.com/pub/phillip-davis/9/59/b7b
 * The GeoAcademy is using QGIS 2.8 to provide Massively Open Online Courses through the Canvas Network to students around the globe for free. We currently enroll over 4,000 students in our March 2015 cohort.


 * Patrick Hogan, NASA World Wind Project Manager, https://www.linkedin.com/in/phogan
 * Building open source virtual globe technology meant to stimulate innovative solutions managing geospatial data, whether open or proprietary.


 * Antoni Perez-Navarro, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, https://www.linkedin.com/in/antonipereznavarro
 * Currently working on indoor positioning systems. Previously developed the Context Aware Recommender System.


 * Giuseppe Conti, https://www.linkedin.com/in/gconti
 * Trilogis Srl, Italy. Working on the open standard for indoor/outdoor interoperable location services (http://www.i-locate.eu/) involving multiple cities, hospitals, museums, etc.


 * Evangelos Mitsakis, https://www.linkedin.com/pub/evangelos-mitsakis/6/62/938
 * Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Greece. Working on climate change adaptation, urban resilience and smart cities, focusing on intelligent transport and mobility.


 * GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation, Arizona State University, https://geodacenter.asu.edu/
 * Applications of free and open-source spatial analytics and decision support systems to urban modeling and scenario planning (but who at GeoDa do we contact?)


 * Maria A Brovelli, Politecnico di Milano, http://www.ege-como.polimi.it/index.php?content=maria_brovelli
 * Applications of free and open-source spatial analytics to urban context and its development, Citizen Science (http://geomobile.como.polimi.it/) and collaborative multidimensional platforms (http://geomobile.como.polimi.it/policrowd2.0/)


 * Xinyue Ye, Computational Social Science Lab, Kent State University, http://www.xinyueye.com/
 * My research focus is open source space-time analysis method development and its socio-economic application, especially on economic inequality, urban development, crime, and social media.

Global Drivers for OSGEO Solutions

 * EC Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community, INSPIRE, http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/
 * US National Spatial Data Infrastructure, NSDI, http://www.fgdc.gov/nsdi/nsdi.html
 * United Nations Spatial Data Infrastructure, UNSDI http://www.ungiwg.org/content/united-nations-spatial-data-infrastructure-unsdi
 * UNSDI Visualization for UN Member State briefing http://icts-flanders.unog.ch/mobile/final_visualization_facility.avi

Key Research Questions

 * How can we transform existing cities or create new cities that are sustainable, productive and resilient?
 * Easy, we work together as one species to solve common problems.
 * What is the role and opportunities for big (and small) data, analytics, modelling and visualisation tools and techniques for shaping our cites?
 * The data simply awaits intelligence to do good things with out, not for profit, but 'for the benefit of all' NASA's motto, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA
 * How can we use open data and tools to empower citizens, community groups, planners, policy and decision-makers to work together in solving the problems facing our cities and to envision sustainable urban futures?
 * By making this OSGEO/GeoForAll Road Map dream a reality.

Urban Science - City Analytics: Road Map

 * We owe this 'first cut' for our CitySmart app to OGC's "Smart Cities Spatial Information Framework"
 * http://gisuser.com/2015/02/ogc-smart-cities-spatial-information-framework-white-paper-announced/


 * We also heap a world of praise upon Brandt Melick, Information Technology Department Director, Springfield Oregon USA for putting this CitySmart app idea into action! We need to help more cities step forward like this, lead by example! This directly supports both the European INSPIRE Directive and the US NSDI Executive Order:
 * http://www.NSDInow.org/SDI_Now_02/Technical_Support.html


 *  'CitySmart' App Themes/Data-type (feel free to expand):
 * 1) INSPIRE Data Specifications, http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/2/list/7
 * 2) Urban Planning, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_planning
 * 3) Intelligent Transportation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_transportation_system
 * 4) Health & Medical Services, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care
 * 5) Public Safety & Emergency Services, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_service
 * 6) Environmental Protection, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_protection
 * 7) Intelligent Buildings, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_automation
 * 8) Utilities: Smart Grid, Smart Water, Sanitation, etc., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grid
 * 9) Location-Based Services, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location-based_service
 * 10) Indoor Positioning System (added by Antoni Perez Navarro), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_positioning_system
 * 11) Context-aware Recommender Systems (added by Antoni Perez Navarro), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommender_system


 * Data sharing – Municipalities need to be able to share information with site developers, site constraint specialists (environmental scientists, planners and engineers), utility service providers and regulators. The following information is requested on a regular basis for a wide variety of location-based solutions, namely (ESRI products, Autodesk products and MSFT Office products such as Excel, Access, etc.).  These data sets most often include:


 * 1) INSPIRE Data Models, http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/2/list/datamodels
 * 2) Imagery (3-inch pixel is preferred, 1 foot pixel is less preferred, 1 meter is getting much less preferred)
 * 3) Cadastral Information (parcel polygons, Rights of Way (ROW), property ownership, assessment and taxation information and property class)
 * 4) Address Information (house number, street name, City, zip, site location (coordinates) and zoning information)
 * 5) Jurisdictional boundaries (incorporated areas, city limits, county boundaries, etc.), urban growth boundaries, public safety response areas
 * 6) Elevation Information: DEM’s (raster), DTM’s (vector), contours and spot elevation points, as well as mass points and break lines
 * 7) Waterways and protected areas: wetlands, fish-bearing streams, endangered species habitat, well-head protection zones, etc.
 * 8) Facilities a.k.a. utilities: waste-water, storm-water, transportation systems, power, drinking water, etc. who owns the facility, who maintains the facility, etc.
 * 9) Structures/facilities: bridges, building foot prints, complexes, monuments, etc.
 * 10) Documents: reference material, procedures, regulations, metadata, etc.
 * 11) Lidar, everyone wants it, yet few understand how to put Lidar to good use. Ask Brandt Melick of Springfield, they are spoiled with 8 points per meter, but 2-4 points per meter is still of good value.


 * Challenges - there are many, here are just a few: raw data made useable, data dating, accurate georeference conversion, unit conversion (metric to standard), data storage, data security, firewalls, standardized metadata, etc.


 * Use-Case: Urban Planning and Site Review – Municipalities need to evaluate the impact of proposed development activity on existing development and on the natural environment. This typically includes estimating how much cut and fill is being proposed, how proposed land alteration impacts surface drainage, how proposed structures will connect to city services (waste-water, storm-water, drinking-water, power, etc.), how steep the roads will be (slope for fire trucks), how close to wetlands and other protected waters of the state. These data most often include:
 * Imagery, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_imagery
 * Cadastral, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadastre
 * Elevation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_elevation_model
 * Facilities (structures and utilities)
 * Waterways and Flood Maps

Technologies Available In Our Network

 * NASA World Wind (Java, iOS and Android, Web version on its way), http://goworldwind.org/
 * GeoMoose, http://geomoose.org/
 * QGIS, http://www.qgis.org/
 * i-Locate, http://i-locate.eu/
 * Australia Urban Intelligence Network, AURIN Portal and workbench, http://osgeolab.unimelb.edu.au/
 * Arizona State University (ASU) GeoDa, https://geodacenter.asu.edu/software
 * The GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation develops state-of-the-art methods for geospatial analysis, geovisualization, geosimulation, and spatial process modeling, implements them through open source software tools and applies them to policy-relevant research in the social and environmental sciences.

Potential Partners

 * Netherlands Coordination Office, United Nations Spatial Data Infrastructure (UNSDI) http://www.unsdi.nl/
 * GeoAcademy (Phil Davis), http://discoverspatial.com/
 * University of Massachusetts at Amherst, http://eco.umass.edu/people/faculty/schweik-charles-m/
 * IBM Smarter Cities, http://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_cities/overview/
 * Aalborg University Copenhagen, Sustainable Cities Master Programme, http://sustainablecities.aau.dk/
 * Imperial College London, Intel Collaborative Research Institute (ICRI) for Sustainable Connected Cites, http://www.cities.io/guiding-principles/
 * ISET Building Urban Resilience to Climate Change, http://i-s-e-t.org/resources/working-papers/building-resilience.html
 * 100 Resilient Cities Challenge, http://www.100resilientcities.org/pages/100-resilient-cities-challenge
 * Global Resilience Partnership Seeks New Ideas on Resilience in Africa, Southeast Asia
 * http://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/blog/global-resilience-partnership-seeks-new
 * http://www.globalresiliencepartnership.org/blog/2015/02/17/grp-teams-announced/
 * GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis, https://geodacenter.asu.edu/
 * Australia Urban Intelligence Network, AURIN, http://aurin.org.au/
 * Arizona State University (ASU) GeoDa, https://geodacenter.asu.edu/software
 * HAROSA Knowledge Community (HAROSA KC), http://dpcs.uoc.edu/joomla/index.php/about-harosa-kc
 * An international network of research groups promoting and developing collaborative e-research on new Hybrid Algorithms for solving Realistic rOuting, Scheduling and system reliability/Availability problems.

CitySmart Road Map Challenge
The Task

Develop a Road Map, the Requirements Doc, the 'specs' for what this Urban Science - City Analytics, CitySmart app looks like.

The Road Map will likely be based on information in the 'framework' documents mentioned above in the Road Map section:


 * http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GeoForAll_UrbanScience_CityAnalytics#Urban_Science_-_City_Analytics:_Road_Map.

This Road Map needs to allow for some early successes so we can get buy-in from 'real' municipalities to work with us and thereby keep value-added precisely on target. After the Road Map, then what? Then we challenge Earth's FOSSy software development community to provide their solution in response to the Road Map. 'Twoud be fine if we could gather a nice award package for that.

After we (the OSGEO community) evaluate these ‘solutions,’ some will be asked to mashup until in the end we have one OSGEO/FOSS4G/GeoForAll CitySmart app. This app will have an open API for the menu system, for drag-n-drop of functionalities, allowing each city to tailor the CitySmart app for their use. This will also allow the world community to continually optimize old functionalities and design new ones, whether proprietary or FOSSy.

Who Will Do This?

Whoever wants to! We can ask an academic or other organization to first help us with the Road Map (the Requirements Doc), such as those listed as Prospective Partners. All are welcome!

Why Do This?

Because we can and more importantly, because there is a world full of need, much of which is identical no matter what urban location we are in. To sweeten the pot, how about a NASA crystal bull for the award, just like for the Europa Challenge, http://eurochallenge.como.polimi.it/, and of course NASA T-shirts. We need YOU (whoever you are) to design the requirements doc for the Urban Science - City Analytics, a CitySmart app.

First we need the Road Map! We will rank these and the number one vote getter will get the crystal bull, after they mashup the best of what they consider of value from all the ‘other’ Road Maps. We will ask the Region and Theme Chairs to do the voting. http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GeoForAll.

Road Map Done, Then What?

The next challenge, the OSGEO CitySmart Challenge, will be for any and all comers to build an app according to the Road Map, one that will put a fresh smile on the face of many municipalities around the world! And something the we can be proud of together, while also experiencing the benefits of living in a smarter city. The City of Springfield Oregon has already shown us the path, http://www.nsdinow.org/SDI_Now_02/Technical_Support.html. Are we ready?

Reference Material

 * Future Cities, UK Ordnance Survey
 * https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/about/thinking/future-cities/


 * Climate Adaptation Guidebook for Municipalities
 * http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/documents/10180/14193/FY13-0119+Climate+Adaptation+toolkit+lowres.pdf


 * How Cities Can Battle Climate Change with Resiliency Planning
 * http://www.triplepundit.com/2014/09/cities-can-battle-climate-change-resiliency-planning/


 * ISET Working Paper 3: Planning for Urban Climate Resilience
 * http://i-s-e-t.org/resources/working-papers/climate-resilience-paper-3.html


 * USA Federal Policies to Build Climate-Resilient Coastal Regions, Lessons from Hurricane Sandy
 * http://resilient-cities.iclei.org/resilient-cities-hub-site/resilience-resource-point/resilience-library/urban-resilience-planning/


 * Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End?
 * “Reframing” Resilience: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice
 * Interacting Traps: Resilience Assessment of a Pasture Management System in Northern Afghanistan
 * Urban Resilience: What Does it Mean in Planning Practice?
 * Resilience as a Useful Concept for Climate Change Adaptation?
 * The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note
 * http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14649357.2012.677124


 * Managing Aging City Infrastructure:
 * http://graphics.latimes.com/la-aging-water-infrastructure/


 * Wow! A rural town in Italy >100% sustainable energy:
 * http://reregions.blogspot.com/2010/03/varese-ligure-italy.html
 * http://cleantechnica.com/2014/01/09/varese-ligure-italy-small-town-high-renewables/
 * http://www.ecofriend.com/italian-town-runs-completely-on-renewable-energy.html


 * General background info:
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_city
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_energy
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_transport
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_living
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_agriculture


 * Urban Farming
 * Growing Cities, http://www.yesmagazine.org/planet/growing-cities
 * World’s Largest Urban Farm, http://www.yesmagazine.org/peace-justice/detroit-community-gardeners-question-hantz-urban-farm
 * Growing Home, http://www.yesmagazine.org/new-economy/growing-home-urban-agriculture-in-chicago
 * Breaking Through Concrete, http://www.yesmagazine.org/planet/growing-through-concrete-an-urban-farming-roadtrip
 * Growing Power Despite an Urban 'Food' Desert, http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/food-for-everyone/growing-power-in-an-urban-food-desert


 * Local Grocery
 * http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/2004-01-08/mondragons-eroski-mass-retailer
 * http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/the-new-economy/mondragon-worker-cooperatives-decide-how-to-ride-out-a-downturn


 * Local Agriculture & Industrial Equipment
 * http://opensourceecology.org/gvcs/gvcs-machine-index/
 * http://www.ted.com/talks/marcin_jakubowski