GeoForAll UrbanScience CityAnalytics

Welcome to "Geo for All" Urban Science and City Analytics Thematic

Chairs: Chris Pettit (Australia) and Patrick Hogan (USA)

The mail list will be geoforall-urbanscience@lists.osgeo.org

With the "Geo for All" Urban Science and City Analytics thematic group established, the chairs of this are now the contact points for any new initiatives, ideas in this theme and the mailing list becomes the first point of contact for the new members and all members can use the list for collaborating on building subject specific collaborations.

This way we can make sure it is scalable and meets local/region requirements/needs.All ideas welcome.

All participants should also support the Open Cities Guiding Principles detailed below (Thanks to Cameron Shorter for this)

Open Cities - Guiding Principles

• All materials created is made available for all under an Open License
• All material is of sufficient quality that it can be built upon by others in the network
• All participants aim to reuse, extend, invent material (in that order).

Note that it is more valuable to have one set of core maintained material than have lots of competing material.

• Covers specific topic areas - spatial, .

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Who in our network is doing what related to this theme?

• Tom Mueller, California University of Pennsylvania
  • Similar to Charlie, I want to build educational exercises and service learning opportunities for my students.

• Ant Beck, University of Nottingham Research Fellow
  • Currently transitioning into CityAnalytics looking at city wide entropy based energy management simulations. Have aspirations for an open, big data environment.

• Phillip Davis, GeoAcademy
  • The GeoAcademy is using QGIS 2.8 to provide Massively Open Online Courses through the Canvas Network to students around the globe for free. We currently enroll 4,000 students in our March 2015 cohort.

• Patrick Hogan, NASA World Wind Project Manager
  • Building open source virtual globe technology meant to stimulate innovative solutions managing geospatial data, whether open or proprietary.

• Antoni Perez-Navarro, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
  • Currently working in indoor positioning systems. Previously have developed the Context Aware Recommender System, Present@.

• Charlie Schweik and Alexander (Sasha) Stepanov
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst. Trying to build educational service learning opportunities for students on advanced GIS using our campus as a "testbed"

• Giuseppe Conti
  • Trilogis Srl, Italy. Working on a project for indoor and outdoor interoperable services (www.i-locate.eu) involving different cities, hospitals, museums as "testbed"

• Evangelos Mitsakis
  • Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Hellenic Institute of Transport, Greece. Working on climate change adaptation, urban resilience and smart cities, focusing on intelligent transport and mobility.

• GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation, Arizona State University
  • Applications of free and open-source spatial analytics and decision support systems to urban modeling and scenario planning

• Maria A Brovelli, Politecnico di Milano
  • Applications of free and open-source spatial analytics to Urban Context and its Development

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Urban Science / City Analytics: Key Application Areas, Needs and Challenges

We owe this 'first cut' OGC Smart Cities Spatial Information Framework, http://gisuser.com/2015/02/ogc-smart-cities-spatial-information-framework-white-paper-announced/, and to Brandt Melick, Information Technology Department Director, City of Springfield Oregon USA putting this to initial action, http://www.nsdinow.org

• 'CitySmart' app categories' (feel free to expand):

1. Education
2. Emergency Services
3. Environmental Protection
4. Health and Medical
5. Intelligent Buildings
6. Intelligent Transportation
7. Public Safety and Security
8. Sanitation
9. Urban Planning
10. Utilities - Smart Grid, Smart Water, etc.
11. Indoor positioning (added by aperezn)
12. Context aware recommender systems (added by aperezn)

• Data sharing – Municipalities need to be able to share information with site developers, site constraint specialists (environmental scientists, planners and engineers), utility service providers and regulators. The following information is requested on a regular basis for a wide variety of location based solutions, namely (ESRI products, Autodesk products and standard office products such as excel, access, etc.). These data sets most often include, in order of importance:

1. Imagery (3-inch pixel is preferred, 1 foot pixel is less preferred, 1 meter is getting much less preferred)
2. Cadastral Information (parcel polygons, Rights of Way (ROW), property ownership, assessment and taxation information and property class)
3. Address Information (house number, street name, City, zip, site location (coordinates) and zoning information)
4. Jurisdictional boundaries (incorporated areas, city limits, county boundaries, etc.), urban growth boundaries, public safety response areas
5. Elevation Information (DEM’s (raster), DTM’s (vector), contours and spot elevation points, as well as mass points and break lines)
6. Waterways and protected areas (wetlands, fish-bearing streams, endangered species habitat, well-head protection zones, etc.)
7. Facilities a.k.a. utilities (waste-water, storm-water, transportation systems, power, drinking water, etc. who owns the facility, who maintains the facility, etc.)
8. Structures a.k.a. facilities (bridges, building foot prints, complexes, monuments, etc.)
9. Documents (reference material, procedures, regulations, metadata, etc.)
10. Lidar everyone wants yet few understand how to put it to good use (we are spoiled with 8 points per meter, 4-2 points per meter is still of good value)

• Biggest challenges: data simplification, data currency, projection (datum) conversion, unit conversion (metric to standard), storage, firewalls, metadata, etc.

• Urban Planning and Site Review – Municipalities need to evaluate the impact of proposed development activity on the existing build and natural environment, which typically includes estimating how much cut and fill is being proposed, how proposed land alteration impacts surface drainage, how proposed structures will connect to city services (waste-water, storm-water, drinking-water, power, etc.), how steep the roads will be (slope for fire trucks), how close to wetlands and other protected waters of the state. These data sets most often include, in order of importance:
  • Imagery
  • Cadastral
  • Elevation
  • Facilities (structures and utilities)
  • Waterways . . .

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Technologies in our network that are available for addressing these needs

• NASA World Wind (Java, iOS and Android, Web version on its way), http://goworldwind.org/
• GeoMoose
• QGIS
• Android
• i-locate, http://i-locate.eu/
• PySAL.org and GeoDa (https://geodacenter.asu.edu/software)

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Key research questions

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Potential Study or Educational Service Learning sites:

• Universities and university management are like small towns. Who in our list of universities are using GIS to manage their campuses?'
  • Massachusetts, USA
    • University of Massachusetts, Amherst (Schweik and Stepanov)
    • Town of Conway, MA (Schweik -- possibly a service learning case)

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Potential Partners

• GeoAcademy (Phil Davis)
• IBM (Anybody have a contact to this SmartCity program?)

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Links and References

• Master programme in Sustainable Cities at Aalborg University Copenhagen
  • http://sustainablecities.aau.dk/

• Future Cities, UK Ordnance Survey
  • https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/about/thinking/future-cities/

• Climate Adaptation Guidebook for Municipalities
  • http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/documents/10180/14193/FY13-0119+Climate+Adaptation+toolkit+lowres.pdf

• How Cities Can Battle Climate Change with Resiliency Planning
  • http://www.triplepundit.com/2014/09/cities-can-battle-climate-change-resiliency-planning/

• Climate Resilience In Concept and Practice: ISET Working Paper 3: Planning for Urban Climate Resilience: Framework and Examples from the Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network
  • http://i-s-e-t.org/resources/working-papers/climate-resilience-paper-3.html

• Building Urban Resilience to Climate Change: What Works, Where and Why
  • http://i-s-e-t.org/resources/working-papers/building-resilience.html

• Global Resilience Partnership Seeks New Ideas on Resilience in Africa, Southeast Asia
  • http://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/blog/global-resilience-partnership-seeks-new
  • http://www.globalresiliencepartnership.org/blog/2015/02/17/grp-teams-announced/

• Resilience: A Bridging Concept or a Dead End?
  • “Reframing” Resilience: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice
  • Interacting Traps: Resilience Assessment of a Pasture Management System in Northern Afghanistan
  • Urban Resilience: What Does it Mean in Planning Practice?
  • Resilience as a Useful Concept for Climate Change Adaptation?
  • The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note
  • http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14649357.2012.677124

• City Aging Infrastructure Management:
  • http://graphics.latimes.com/la-aging-water-infrastructure/

• 100 Resilient Cities Challenge
  • http://www.100resilientcities.org/pages/100-resilient-cities-challenge

• Lessons from Sandy - Federal Policies to Build Climate-Resilient Coastal Regions
  • http://resilient-cities.iclei.org/resilient-cities-hub-site/resilience-resource-point/resilience-library/urban-resilience-planning/

• General background info:
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_city
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_energy
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_transport
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_living

• Wow! A place where I would like to live!
  • A rural town in Italy, a leader in energy sustainability:
  • http://reregions.blogspot.com/2010/03/varese-ligure-italy.html

• Local Grocery
  • http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/2004-01-08/mondragons-eroski-mass-retailer
  • http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/the-new-economy/mondragon-worker-cooperatives-decide-how-to-ride-out-a-downturn

• Local Agriculture & Industrial Equipment
  • http://opensourceecology.org/gvcs/gvcs-machine-index/
  • http://www.ted.com/talks/marcin_jakubowski